Home Physics Alternating Current Mix A capacitor with capacitance C = 1.0 µF and …
Physics Alternating Current Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

A capacitor with capacitance C = 1.0 µF and a coil with active resistance R = 0.10 Ω and inductance L = 1.0 mH are connected in parallel to source of sinusoidal voltage V = 31 V.

Find:

A
the frequency ω at which the resonance sets in;
B
the effective value of the fed current in resonance, as well as the corresponding currents flowing through the coil and through the capacitor.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

Sol. The circuit is shown in fig.

The impedance of the circuit is

= +

or = +

= + ( here j 2 = – 1)

= + j ω C

At resonance, impedance should be minimum.

For this should be maximum.

= 0, or = + jC = 0

After solving we get R 2 + ω 2 L 2 = .

∴ ω = ω res. = ….. (1)

= 3 × 10 4 rad/s

I =

I = 3 × 10 –3 A = 3 mA

Here I L = = V = 1.0 A

Also, I C = V ω C = VC ω res.

= VC

= V = = 1.0 A [from eqn. (1)]

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